India’s Only Diamond-Producing State

Madhya Pradesh – India’s Only Diamond-Producing State
1. Where are diamonds found in MP?
Diamonds in India are primarily mined in the Panna district of Madhya Pradesh.
Panna is located in the Bundelkhand region and is famous for its high-quality diamonds since ancient times.

2. Why is Panna rich in diamonds?
The region lies in the Vindhyan rock formations, which contain diamond-bearing kimberlite and conglomerate rocks.
Geological processes created conditions suitable for diamond formation millions of years ago.

3. Who operates the mines?
The main mining activity is carried out by NMDC (National Mineral Development Corporation) at the Majhgawan mine, which is the only mechanized diamond mine in India.
Local artisanal mining is also permitted in small leased plots by the state government.

4. Types of diamonds found
Diamonds from Panna are known for:
Good clarity
High lustre
Mostly white or light-colored stones

5. Significance
Panna contributes to India's entire official diamond output.
Supports local employment and traditional diamond trading.
The region is part of the government’s mineral sector development plans.