Spina Bifida

Spina Bifida: A birth defect of the spinal cord causing serious childhood paralysis
During early pregnancy (embryonic period) due to incomplete development of the spine and spinal cord
Severity: Ranges from mild to severe
Causes: Exact cause unknown; linked to genetic, nutritional (folic acid deficiency), and environmental factors
Types of Spina Bifida
Myelomeningocele:In this type, part of the spinal cord and nerves are exposed through a sac at the opening of the gap in the spine.
Meningocele: It is a less common type of spina bifida that occurs when the meninges, or the protective membranes around the spinal cord, push out through the opening in a fluid-filled sac.
Spina bifida occulta: It is the mildest form of the condition in which one or more of the vertebrae not forming properly, resulting in a small gap.
Prevention: It can be prevented largely by having folic acid in the early weeks of pregnancy.
Treatment: There is no cure for the condition; however, treatment options are available to manage symptoms.