Lion Population Growth in Gujarat

Rising Numbers and Expanding Territories
The 2025 lion census by the Gujarat Forest Department highlights a significant milestone in wildlife conservation. Asiatic lions, once limited to Gir National Park, now number 891—up by 32% since 2020 and a remarkable 70% rise since 2015. This growth indicates effective protection measures and an expanding habitat footprint across the state.

Shifting Habitat Patterns
Over the past three decades, the lion habitat in Gujarat has stretched from 10,000 sq. km to 35,000 sq. km. While Gir remains the central stronghold, new populations have emerged in areas like Barda Wildlife Sanctuary and Jetpur. Amreli district now reports the highest lion density, housing over 330 lions. This broader distribution reduces pressure on Gir and ensures ecological balance.

Census Methodology
Conducted from May 10 to 13, 2025, the census involved over 3,200 personnel across 735 units, using direct sightings and digital photo identification. Spanning 11 districts, this extensive survey ensured accuracy and transparency in counting.

Emerging Challenges
With lions venturing into human-inhabited regions, human-wildlife conflicts are on the rise. Although communities like the Maldharis have shown remarkable tolerance, livestock loss and safety concerns demand strategic intervention.

Future Outlook
‘Project Lion’, a ₹2,927 crore national initiative, seeks to address these challenges. By strengthening conservation in Barda and fostering eco-tourism, the project aims to ensure long-term sustainability.

Gujarat’s lion conservation journey is a global model of success. However, balancing growth with coexistence is vital to protect both the majestic cats and the communities that share their landscape.