Buccal Mucosa Cancer

A recent study shows that alcohol consumption, even in small amounts, significantly increases the risk of buccal mucosa cancer (BMC), a common and aggressive oral cancer in India.
About Buccal Mucosa Cancer
BMC is a type of oral cancer that originates in the inner lining of the cheeks (buccal mucosa).
Most cases are Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), arising from thin, flat squamous cells.
It is the predominant form of oral cancer in the Indian subcontinent.
Major risk factors: tobacco use and alcohol consumption, which cause cellular changes in the cheek lining.
Common symptoms: persistent sores, lumps, pain, difficulty in chewing or moving the cheek.
Treatment options: surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the stage.
Early detection is crucial for better prognosis.
5-year survival rate: approximately 60–70% for oral cavity cancers, including BMC.