Bhargavastra: India’s Indigenous Drone Destroyer
In an era where drone warfare is becoming increasingly prominent, India has taken a major leap in strengthening its defence capabilities with the successful development of ‘Bhargavastra’. This indigenous weapon system, designed and developed by Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL), is a game-changer in counter-drone technology. Capable of neutralizing both individual and swarming drones, Bhargavastra is a significant step towards enhancing national security, especially against asymmetric aerial threats.
The Technology and How It Works
Bhargavastra stands out for its unique two-layered defence mechanism. The first layer comprises unguided micro-rockets that can target and destroy a large number of drones simultaneously. Each of these rockets is designed to eliminate threats within a 20-meter radius, making them especially useful against drone swarms. The second layer employs guided micro-missiles that can track and hit specific drones with precision. This layered approach ensures a robust and flexible response to varied drone threats.
Adding to its effectiveness, Bhargavastra can be equipped with electronic warfare tools such as jammers and spoofers. These tools confuse and misdirect enemy drones, offering an additional layer of protection. The system can be deployed by all three wings of the Indian Armed Forces – Army, Navy, and Air Force – and is adaptable to different operational terrains, including high-altitude regions over 5,000 meters.
Successful Field Testing
On May 13, 2025, Bhargavastra underwent three successful trials at the Seaward Firing Range in Gopalpur, Odisha. Two tests involved firing single rockets, and the third involved launching two rockets in quick succession. All the rockets precisely hit their targets, validating the efficiency and reliability of the system. These tests have demonstrated Bhargavastra’s operational readiness and its ability to provide real-time aerial defence.
Advanced Features and Indigenous Excellence
Bhargavastra is equipped with a modern command and control centre that integrates multiple sensors and tracking systems. Its radar can detect small drones from a distance of 6 to 10 km. Cameras and infrared sensors enhance target identification and tracking. The system also offers a 360-degree battlefield view, enabling operators to respond swiftly and effectively.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Bhargavastra is that it is entirely made in India. Every component, from radars to shooters, has been developed domestically. The modular design allows customization based on mission-specific requirements, making it a versatile asset for varied defence scenarios.
Bhargavastra marks a significant milestone in India’s journey towards self-reliance in defence technology. At a time when drone threats are becoming more frequent and sophisticated, this low-cost, indigenous, multi-layered defence system offers a powerful solution. With its successful trials and deployment readiness, Bhargavastra not only boosts India’s military strength but also serves as a proud symbol of the ‘Make in India’ initiative. As other nations race to develop similar systems, India has already demonstrated that it has the innovation, capability, and vision to lead in advanced defence technologies.
Justice Bhushan Ramakrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India on May 15, 2025, by President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan. He succeeds Justice Sanjiv Khanna and will serve till November 23, 2025. Born on November 24, 1960, in Amravati, Maharashtra, Justice Gavai became a Supreme Court judge in May 2019 and previously served on the Bombay High Court. Notably, he is the first Scheduled Caste CJI in over a decade. At the ceremony, top leaders including the Prime Minister and Vice-President were present. Justice Gavai emphasized the supremacy of the Constitution and constitutional conduct.