Angkor Thom

Angkor Thom was the last and longest-lasting capital of the ancient Khmer Empire, established in the late 12th century by Jayavarman VII. Its name means “Great City” and it served as the political, religious, and cultural center of the empire.

Key Points

It was founded in 1181 CE after Jayavarman VII regained the Khmer capital from Cham invaders and developed it as a grand Buddhist city.
The city reflected Mahayana Buddhist ideals while also incorporating Hindu and ancestral worship traditions, demonstrating religious syncretism.
Angkor Thom remained the capital of the Khmer Empire during its decline and was gradually abandoned by the 16th century.