Sir Creek
Location: Sir Creek is a 96-kilometre-long tidal estuary located in the Rann of Kutch, between the Indian state of Gujarat and the Sindh province of Pakistan.
Origin of the dispute: The dispute traces back to a 1914 agreement between the Government of Bombay (under British India) and the ruler of Kutch. The disagreement lies in the interpretation of the boundary line mentioned in this agreement.
Main issue: India claims the boundary lies along the eastern bank of the creek (following the “mid-channel” principle). Pakistan claims the boundary lies along the eastern edge of the creek, which would give it more maritime territory.
Strategic importance: The resolution affects the maritime boundary, impacting exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and access to fishing and oil resources in the Arabian Sea.
Geographical challenge: The creek area is marshy and shifting, making accurate demarcation difficult. It floods during high tides and is almost inaccessible, adding to the complexity.
Attempts at resolution: Several bilateral talks have taken place since the 1960s but without a final agreement. In 2007, both countries considered a joint survey and technical discussions, but progress stalled.
Current status: The issue remains unresolved, though both nations have avoided escalation. It occasionally causes fishermen arrests when they unknowingly cross the unmarked maritime boundary. Significance: Resolving the Sir Creek dispute could help in maritime cooperation, reduce border tensions, and aid in joint resource management in the region.