Indian Navy Day

Indian Navy Day is observed every year on 4 December to honour the valour, dedication, and achievements of the Indian Navy. The day commemorates the Navy’s critical role in safeguarding India’s maritime borders and securing national interests in the Indian Ocean Region.

Why is Navy Day celebrated on 4 December? – Historical Significance
The date marks the success of Operation Trident (1971 Indo-Pakistan War).
On the night of 4 December 1971, the Indian Navy launched a surprise attack on the Karachi harbour.
Missile boats like INS Nipat, INS Nirghat, and INS Veer destroyed:
Pakistani naval vessel PNS Khyber
Fuel storage tanks
Other supporting vessels
India used anti-ship missiles for the first time, achieving a decisive victory without losing a single Indian ship.
This operation showcased India’s naval strength, and hence, 4 December was chosen as Navy Day.

Objectives of Indian Navy Day
To honour the bravery and sacrifices of naval personnel.
To highlight the role of the Navy in national security.
To create awareness among citizens about India’s maritime heritage and naval capabilities.
To showcase modernisation efforts, new vessels, aircraft, and technologies.

Role of the Indian Navy-The Navy is responsible for:
Maritime security and protecting India’s coastline & exclusive economic zone (EEZ).
Ensuring free and safe navigation in the Indian Ocean.
Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR) operations.
Anti-piracy patrols in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean.
Supporting India’s diplomacy through port visits and joint exercises.
Safeguarding sea lines of communication (SLOCs) crucial for trade and energy.