Gandikota Canyon

Gandikota Canyon, often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of India,” is a spectacular natural gorge located in Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh. It has been carved over millions of years by the Pennar River, which cuts through the rugged Erramala Hills, creating steep rocky cliffs and a dramatic landscape that resembles the famous Grand Canyon of the United States.

The canyon is best viewed from the historic Gandikota Fort, a 13th-century fortification built by the Kakatiya rulers and later expanded by the Vijayanagara Empire. From the fort’s edge, visitors can witness the vast gorge stretching below, with reddish and grey granite rocks contrasting sharply with the flowing river. The fort complex also houses ancient temples, granaries, and water storage structures, reflecting the region’s rich historical and architectural heritage.

Gandikota Canyon is not only a geological marvel but also an emerging eco-tourism and adventure destination. Activities such as trekking, rock climbing, kayaking, and camping are increasingly popular. The area is especially scenic during sunrise and sunset, when changing light enhances the canyon’s dramatic contours. Recognized for its natural beauty and historical significance, Gandikota stands as one of India’s most striking yet lesser-known landscapes, justifying its title as the Grand Canyon of India.