Curaçao

Curaçao is a small island nation located in the southern Caribbean Sea, just north of Venezuela. It is one of the three “ABC Islands” — Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao.

Political Status
Curaçao is a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands (since 2010, after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles).

It has:
Internal self-government
Defense and foreign affairs handled by the Dutch government
The capital is Willemstad, known for its colourful colonial architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Geography
Located outside the hurricane belt, giving it relative protection from major storms.

Known for:
Dry, sunny climate
Coral reefs and marine biodiversity
Natural harbours such as the Schottegat

Culture & Demographics
Multicultural society with influences from Dutch, Afro-Caribbean, Latin American, and Jewish communities.

Official languages:
Dutch
Papiamentu (Creole language widely spoken)
English is also common

Majority follow Christianity.

Economy
Key sectors:
1. Tourism
A major economic driver, especially for diving, beaches, and cruise tourism.
2. Oil Refining
Historically significant due to the Willemstad oil refinery, although its operations have fluctuated.
3. Financial Services
Offshore banking plays a role due to favourable regulations.
4. Logistics & Trade
Its deep-water port makes it a regional maritime hub.

Unique Features
Willemstad’s Queen Emma Bridge, a floating pedestrian bridge.
Curaçao Underwater Marine Park, known for exceptional coral reefs.
Blue Curaçao, a famous liqueur made from the island’s native Laraha citrus fruit.

Why Curaçao is often in news
Offshore financial regulations & global transparency initiatives.
Climate-change vulnerability of small island states.
Tourism partnerships with North and South America.