Bhupen Hazarika (1926–2011)
Bhupen Hazarika (1926–2011) was one of India’s most celebrated musicians, lyricists, singers, poets, and film-makers, often called the “Bard of Brahmaputra.” He played a key role in popularizing Assamese folk music while also addressing universal themes of humanity, justice, and harmony.
Early Life and Education
Born on 8 September 1926 in Sadiya, Assam. Showed musical talent early; as a child he sang in public events. Studied at Banaras Hindu University (MA in Political Science, 1946). Later earned a doctorate (PhD) in Mass Communication from Columbia University, USA in 1952.
Career Highlights
Musician and Lyricist:
Blended traditional Assamese folk tunes with contemporary styles, making his songs relatable across India. His lyrics often spoke about social issues, love, communal harmony, and the dignity of labour.
Singer:
His deep, soulful voice carried strong emotions, becoming instantly recognizable.
Film-making:
Directed and composed music for Assamese, Bengali, and Hindi films.
Collaboration:
Worked closely with cultural icons like Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha and Jyoti Prasad Agarwala. His compositions like “Dil Hoom Hoom Kare” (film Rudaali) reached national fame.
Themes of His Work Humanism:
Advocated for unity across caste, creed, and language. Regional Identity: Brought the culture of Assam and the Northeast into mainstream Indian consciousness.
Social Justice:
His songs often supported the poor, marginalized, and working-class people. Recognitions Padma Shri (1977), Padma Bhushan (2001), Padma Vibhushan (posthumously, 2012). Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1992) for lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. Bharat Ratna (2019, posthumously) – India’s highest civilian award. Legacy Known as a cultural bridge between Northeast India and the rest of the country. Inspired generations of musicians and social activists. His songs continue to resonate for their lyrical depth and timeless relevance. Institutions, cultural festivals, and even Guwahati’s iconic Sarai Ghats bridge have been named in his honour.